BY: VALERIE ANN DISMAYA
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how a person communicates, understands their environment, and exhibits appropriate behavior.
It is also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) because the symptoms vary greatly in severity and range from person to person.
But did you know that autism is not a disease?
It is a condition that requires extensive understanding and support from society.
It typically begins at an early age, often before the age of three.
So, how does someone develop autism?
To this day, there is no definitive reason why a person develops ASD.
However, certain factors are believed to increase the likelihood of having it, such as genetics, maternal age, and some environmental influences during pregnancy.
According to the Autism Society Philippines, around one million Filipinos are estimated to have autism.
One in every 100 children in the country is diagnosed with autism, and this number continues to rise.
Although ASD cannot be “cured,” there are ways to improve the quality of life for those with it.
These include behavioral therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and other interventions that help them communicate and live better lives.
In the Philippines, the government continues its efforts to support individuals with autism and their families.
One initiative is the establishment of SPED (Special Education) centers in schools to provide appropriate education for students with special needs.
The Department of Health also launches programs aimed at strengthening early detection and intervention for children.
Additionally, non-government organizations like the Autism Society Philippines offer support to families and organize campaigns to reduce stigma.
Autism Consciousness Week was first celebrated in the third week of January 1996 under Proclamation No. 711 signed by former President Fidel V. Ramos.
Its goal is to raise public awareness of ASD, promote unity in the community, and address the needs of individuals with autism.
This celebration also aims to reduce stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with autism and their families.
That is why Autism Consciousness Week is an opportunity for all of us to gain a deeper understanding of ASD and the challenges they face.
