BY: VALERIE ANN DISMAYA
The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised concerns over the increasing number of colorectal cancer cases in the Philippines.
Experts warn that changes in bowel habits should not be ignored, as they could be early signs of this potentially fatal disease.
Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide.
It affects the colon and rectum, which play a crucial role in digestion and waste elimination.
According to the Department of Science and Technology – Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (DOST-PCHRD), colorectal cancer is the fourth deadliest cancer in the country.
In 2022 alone, 20,736 new cases were recorded, with 10,692 deaths attributed to the disease.
Despite its high fatality rate, WHO emphasizes that colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer.
It often begins as polyps—abnormal tissue growths in the intestine—that can be detected and removed before they become cancerous.
However, if left untreated, some types of polyps may develop into cancer over time.
Health experts have identified several risk factors for colorectal cancer, including a diet high in processed and fatty foods, lack of exercise, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Genetics and family history also play a significant role in increasing a person’s risk of developing the disease.
Due to these risks, many countries have launched screening programs to detect colorectal cancer early.
WHO and other health institutions continue to conduct research on prevention and treatment methods.
They recommend regular screening for individuals aged 50 and above, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and following a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
In the Philippines, the Department of Health (DOH) has been actively promoting cancer screening, especially for high-risk individuals.
Several hospitals offer colonoscopy, a procedure that helps detect polyps or early signs of cancer.
Health experts urge the public to take early symptoms seriously, as timely action and proper information can help prevent colorectal cancer and lead to a healthier life.
