BY: VALERIE ANN DISMAYA
As Holy Week approaches, many Filipinos observe the tradition of lighting candles as part of prayer and reflection.
But did you know that candles have been part of human history for over 5,000 years?
Before electricity was discovered, candles were an essential source of light for homes, churches, and streets.
Historical studies show that the earliest form of candles was used by ancient Egyptians.
They created “rushlights,” made from reeds soaked in animal fat, which served as crude lighting tools.
However, the true candle, as we know it today, was first developed by the ancient Romans.
They used beeswax and tallow (animal fat) as key ingredients.
Through their conquests, the use of candles spread across Europe, where they became an important part of religious ceremonies and celebrations.
During the Middle Ages, candle-making became an established trade, and the term “chandler” was coined to refer to candle makers and sellers.
Before electricity, candles were in high demand for lighting homes, churches, and palaces.
In the Philippines, candles were introduced by Spanish missionaries in their efforts to spread Christianity.
They were used in religious ceremonies, processions, and feasts, becoming deeply embedded in Filipino traditions.
Today, candles are no longer just a source of light.
Scented candles provide a relaxing atmosphere, while aromatherapy candles are used for stress relief.
From their historical roots to modern uses, candles continue to play a significant role in various aspects of life.
