By: Valerie Ann Dismaya
The World Health Organization (WHO) has reiterated its warning against taking antibiotics without a prescription, emphasizing that improper use can lead to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a growing global health threat.
Many Filipinos take antibiotics for common illnesses like cough, colds, and fever, unaware that not all infections require antibiotic treatment.
Overuse and misuse of antibiotics allow bacteria, viruses, and other microbes to mutate, making medications less effective in treating infections.
The WHO reported that in 2014, over 700,000 deaths worldwide were linked to infections resistant to antibiotics.
The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria dates back to 1928, when Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic.
He later observed that some bacteria were becoming resistant to the drug, marking the beginning of AMR.
Health experts warn that improper antibiotic use—including taking medicine without a prescription, failing to complete the prescribed dosage, or using antibiotics in livestock—contributes to the worsening problem.
To combat AMR, global health organizations and governments have launched awareness campaigns promoting the responsible use of antibiotics.
In the Philippines, the Department of Health (DOH) continues to remind the public that antibiotics should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Experts urge the public to consult doctors before taking antibiotics to help prevent the spread of drug-resistant infections.
